Its rear suspension adapted the A-arm suspension design from sports car racing, and was the first four-bar linkage in mountain biking. His bike, the Gary Fisher RS-1, was released in 1992.
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Fisher developed the first commercially produced full suspension bicycles designed by Mert Lawwill, a former champion motorcycle racer. Fisher sold his company in 1991 to Taiwan's Anlen company, staying on as President. The company dissolved in 1983 Fisher founded Gary Fisher Mountain Bikes the same year. The first model sold for $1,300 160 were manufactured in the first year.ġ979 saw the introduction of Shimano components and an ill-fated attempt to trademark Mountain Bike. Frames were built by Tom Ritchey, who later founded his own company. That year, Fisher and Kelly founded MountainBikes, the first company to specialize in the manufacture of this type of bicycle. Gary Fisher coined the term mountain bike in 1979. Original clips of Fisher on his mountain bike appear in both documentaries. Gary Fisher speaks about his role as a pioneer in the sport of mountain biking in two video documentaries: Full Cycle: A World Odyssey produced by New & Unique Videos (1994) and "Klunkerz" produced by Billy Savage (2007). Fisher holds the record time on the Repack course at 4:22. This used a tortuous downhill route on Pine Mountain near Fairfax, California, just north of San Francisco, in which riders used their coaster brakes so much that they had to repack the smoking hubs with grease after every run.
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The next year, Fisher participated in the Repack downhill race, promoted by his roommate Charlie Kelly. His innovations to the model included drum brakes, motorcycle brake levers and cables, and triple chain–rings, all taken from "Junkers" Fisher found at bike shops. He won the TransAlp race in Europe and a Masters XC national title.įisher went to work in 1974 on his 1930s Schwinn Excelsior X Bicycle.
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By 1972 this rule had been repealed and Fisher's career continued. He was suspended in 1968 because race organizers cited a rule that his hair was too long. įisher started competing in road and track races at age 12. Gary Christopher Fisher (born November 5, 1950) is considered one of the inventors of the modern mountain bike.